Qur', 41:10¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ³íÆòÀÇ ¼ÒÀåǰ
¿ì¸®´Â A. ±âµ¶±³ ¼±±³»ç ȯ»ó¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ´õ À̸¥ Ç׺¯¿¡¼ ÁÖÀÇÇß´Ù. Yusuf ¾Ë¸®´Â QurÀÇ ±× ¼³¸íÀ» À§ÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÇØ¼³ÀÚÀÇ ³íÆòÀ»' ¾ð±ÞÇß¾ú´Â°¡? n, 41:10. ºÒ¿îÇϰÔ, Yusuf ¾Ë¸®´Â ±×¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´ø ÇØ¼³ÀÚÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀοëÀ» ÀοëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼, ¿ì¸®´Â QurÀÇ °ü·ÃµÈ ³íÆòÀ»' ÀοëÇØ¼ Àú °£°ÝÀ» ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¸Þ¿ì°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é? ¹®Á¦ÀÇ nic ¿î¹®.
±×ÀÇ ³íÆò¿¡¼´Â, Ibn Kathir Imam´Â Àú Qur¸¦' ¼³¸íÇϴ°¡? n, 41:10´Â 2 ÀÏ¿¡¼ ÀϾ´Â »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ À̾߱âÇϰí Àú°ÍÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù

ÀÌÀü 2 ÀÏ¿¡ ±×µéÀº (µÑ ´Ù) 4°³¸¦ ¿Ï·áÇÑ´Ù ±×°¡¿¡¼ "4 ÀÏ" ¸»ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿Ö ÀÎ[1]
¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ Qurtubi´Â ±×ÀÇ ³íÆò¿¡¼ Àú°ÍÀ» ¹àÈù´Ù

"4 ÀÏ¿¡¼" - °ÍÀ¸·Î 4 ÀÏÀÇ ¿Ï·á¿¡¼ - ¸»ÇÑ´Ù: ³ª´Â¿¡¼ 10 ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù±×´Ùµå¿Í 15 ÀÏÀÇ ¿Ï·á¿¡¼ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â 15 ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Kufa¿¡ ¹Ù½º¶ó °É¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Ibn ul Anbari¿Í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹àÇû´Ù.[2]
¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ Zamakhshari´Â Àú°ÍÀ» ¹àÈù´Ù

"±×°¡ ¸ðµç À̰ÍÀ» ¸»ÇѴ٠ó·³, 4 ÀÏ¿¡¼" - À̰ÍÀº Áö±¸ âÁ¶ÀÇ ±â°£ÀÇ °á·ÐÀÌ°í ±×°Í¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô 4 ÀÏ¿¡¼ º¸´Ù Àû°Ô ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÀϾ´Ù.[3]
¿¡¼ Tafsir À¯¿£ Nasafi, ¿ì¸®´Â Àú°ÍÀ» Àоú´Ù

"4 ÀÏ¿¡¼", ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ´ë·Î ±×´Â 2 ÀÏ ¿Ï·á - 4 ÀÏÀÇ ¿Ï·á¿¡¼ -¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù: ³ª´Â¿¡¼ 10 ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù±×´Ùµå¿Í 15 ÀÏÀÇ ¿Ï·á¿¡¼ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â 15 ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Kufa¿¡ ¹Ù½º¶ó °É¾ú´Ù.[4]
¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ Baidhawi´Â Àú°ÍÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù

"4 ÀÏ¿¡¼" - ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ´ë·Î 4 ÀÏÀÇ ¿Ï·á¿¡¼ -: ³ª´Â¿¡¼ 10 ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ù±×´Ùµå¿Í 15 ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Kufa¿¡ ¹Ù½º¶ó °É¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶, ±×´Â À̰ÍÀ» ¸»Çϰí 2 ÀÏ¿¡¼ ÀÌÀü 2 Àϰú ±×µéÀ» ¿¬¶ôÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥Á¤Àº (¸ñÀûÀÇ) °á·ÐÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌ´Ù.[5]
¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ¿ì¸®´Â "4 ÀÏ"¿¡¼ ±×ÀÇ °í¸íÇÑ Tafsir¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Imam Àç Shawkani¸¦, ÀοëÇÑ´Ù:

ÀÌÀü 2 ÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© 4 ÀÏÀÇ ¿Ï·á¿¡¼. À̰ÍÀº Az-Zajjaj¿Í ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áø¼úµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Ibn ul Anbari´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹àÈ÷´Â ¶§ À̰ÍÀÌ ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÈù´Ù: I walked from Basra to Baghdad in ten days and to Kufa in fifteen days meaning in completion of fifteen days. So, the meaning is that occurrence of creation of earth and what followed it took four days.[6]
Now, we come to a relevant question: what is the reason for saying ¡°in four Days¡±? Imam Az-Zamakhshari answers as follows:

If you say: Wouldn¡¯t it be better said: ¡®in two days¡¯? And what is the benefit of this conclusion? I say: If He says in four days after He have said that earth was created in two days, it is acknowledged that things in it were created in two days. So, the choice between saying in two days and saying in four days becomes equal. But (saying) in four days has a benefit over (saying) in two days; it is the indication that they were exactly four complete days no more and no less. If He said: in two days, while (the term) two days can be given to most of the two days, it would be possible that He meant by the first and the last two days the most of them.[7]
And only God knows best.
All praise is for God, the Lord of the Worlds and Master of the Day of Judgement. God¡¯s wrath is invoked upon those who say ¡°God has a Son!¡±, for He is free from all the attributes they have ascribed to Him. And since there was never such thing as a ¡°Triune¡± god, we also reject the petty threats of its worshippers and denounce that the non-existent sterile ¡°Triune¡± pagan god is a fantasy. And it is to our Rabb alone that we submit in total obedience, even though the disbelievers may dislike it. Am?n! Am?n! Thumma Am?n!
References
[1] Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Vo. 7, p. 108
[2] Tafsir-ul-Qurtubi, Vol. 15, p. 290
[3] Az-Zamakhshari, Tafsir-ul-Kashaf, Vol. 4, p. 104
[4] Tafsir-un-Nasafi, Vol. 2, p. 491
[5] Tafsir-ul-Baidawi, Vol. 5, p. 25
[6] Ash-Shawkani, Fath-ul-Qadir, Vol. 4, p. 665
[7] Az-Zamakhshari, op. cit., p. 104
Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.