第2章: イスラム教の柱
イスラム教の柱はイスラム教が造られる礎石である。 イスラム教の5本の柱がある。 これはAbooの`のAbd irRahmaanの`Abdullaahの言った`のUmarのibnのAlKhattab (R)の息子の権限でhadithで述べられると、: 「私はAllaahのメッセンジャーが言うのを聞いた: Islaamは5で造られた[柱]: 、salaah (祈り)を確立し、家にメッカ巡礼(行脚)を作るzakaah (義務の慈善)を支払いAllaahを除く崇拝の価値がある神がないこと、そしてMuhammadがAllaahのメッセンジャーであることを証明しRamadaanで絶食する」。 [AlBukhaariおよびイスラム教によって関連していて]
1 - Shahadah (信頼の宣言)それ 神を除く崇拝の価値がある神がないし、そのMuhammad (P)は彼の奴隷およびメッセンジャーである、それの中心の固体確信を、要求する。 この確信はまた舌によって確認されなければならない。 それは呼ばれる Shahadah 彼が目撃者であるように信者がそれを信じる時、彼の確信はと同時に固体あることを示すため。 これ Shahadah 確信として取られなければならない多くの面を含んでいるが、1つの礎石はある。 明白があるように信頼のこの宣言は(2つの証明で構成される)、1つの礎石と、どちらかして考慮され、従ってMuhammad (P)は神からのメッセージのただのコンベヤーおよび彼の奴隷およびメッセンジャーであることを証明することを含んでいるので神は1であること証明を完了する。 またはこれら二つの証明がGodによって一緒に行為の受諾の後ろの理由行うので。 行為は単独で神のために誠意で行われなければ、これは呼ばれる有効、また、受け入れられないし 「ikhlaas」 そして神のメッセンジャーの方法に続くことによって。 この証明の本質を実現して、そこにそれは神を除く崇拝の価値がある神である結果のではない ikhlaas (誠意)神に。 Muhammad (P)が彼の奴隷およびメッセンジャーであることの証明の本当の本質を実現することはアラーのメッセンジャーに続くことの結果として、来る。
この壮麗な証明は多くの甘い結果をもたらす。 それは奴隷になること作成にとメッセンジャー以外続くことから中心および精神を解放する。
2 -祈りの確立 彼へ完全に祈ることを指示することによって神を崇拝する平均。 One must preserve the prayers by establishing them on time and in the best manner, as taught by the Prophet.
Rewards for establishing the prayers include tranquility and happiness that are felt in the heart. Prayer strengthens and enlivens belief in God and inspires man to higher morality. Prayer also leads one to abandoning evil deeds and behavior.
3 - Paying Zakat is worshipping God by paying the amount of charity obligated on the ones who have enough money or possessions that require paying Zakat. Zakaat is a proportionately fixed contribution collected from the surplus wealth and earnings of the Muslim. It is spent on the poor and needy in particular, and the welfare and infrastructure of the society in general. The payment of zakaat purifies one’s income and wealth and helps to establish economic balance and social justice in the society. Paying the required zakat also leads to cleansing the heart from the evil of misery.
4 - Fasting in the month of Ramadhan is worshipping God by fasting during the days of this month by abstaining from eating or drinking from dawn to sunset, and curbing evil intentions and desires. It teaches love, sincerity, and devotion. It develops patience, unselfishness, social conscience, and willpower to bear hardship. Fasting trains the souls to abandon what is preferred and desired, seeking the pleasure of God.
5 - Hajj is the pilgrimage to the Kaa’ba in Makkah at least once in a lifetime, provided one has the means to undertake the journey. Hajj trains the souls to spend time and physical effort, seeking to obey God. This is why the Hajj is considered a type of jihad(struggle).
These fruits of performing the pillars of Islam, along with many others we did not mention, make the Muslim nation pure and clean. They lead the nation to preserving the religion of Truth and dealing with the creation in the best manners of justice and truthfulness. All other acts of the religion depend on how well these pillars are preserved. The Ummah (Muslim nation) can reach success as long as its members preserve the religion. This Ummah will not reach the desired success as long as the religion is not fully respected and preserved.
Whoever wants to be certain of the above mentioned facts, let him read the following Ayat(verses):
“And if the people of the towns had believed and had piety, certainly, We should have opened for them blessings from the heaven and the earth, but they belied (the Messengers). So We took them (with punishment) for what they used to earn (of evil deeds). Did the people of the towns then feel secure against the coming of Our punishment by night while they were asleep? Or, did the people of the towns then feel secure against the coming of Our punishment in the forenoon while they play? Did they then feel secure against the plot of All? None feels secure form the plot of All?except the people who are lost.” (Qur’an 7:96-99)
Let him also read the history of previous nations, which gives valuable lessons for whoever is in possession of a mind that comprehends and is rightly guided. This history is a light for those whose hearts are not blocked from the truth. All our dependence is upon God.
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