Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi¿¡°Ô¼ °¡Áö°í °¡´Â °ËÅä, aan QurÀÇ °úÇп¡ ¼Ò°³' (¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½ Hidaayah 1999³â °£Çà ±×¸®°í Distribution). ù¹øÂ° ÀÏÀº Theodore Noeldeke ÀÇ ¾ÆÁÖ °í¸íÇÑ µ¶ÀÏ µ¿¾çÇÐÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ±×°Í Geschichte desÀ̶ó°í Qorans, ¶Ç´Â Qur'¿¡ "ÀÇ" ¿ª»ç Á¦¸ñÀ» ºÙÇû´Ù. ÀÏÀº 3¸íÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶ÀÏ µ¿¾çÇÐÀÚ ´öºÐ¿¡ ½áÁ³´Ù: Pretzl, Schwally ¹× Bergstraesser. ±×°ÍÀº 3°³ ¾ç¿¡¼ »ï½Ê³â ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡, °£ÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ¾çÀº 3°³ ¾ç¿¡¼ »ï½Ê³â ±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡, °£ÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ¾çÀº 1938³â¿¡ 1909³â ¹× ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ °£ÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ºñ¹®ÀÇ ÆÄ¸® ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì¿¡°Ô¼ ±¹°¡ »óÀ» ¹Þ°í, µ¿¾çÇÐÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ Áß´ëÇÑ °¥Ã¤¸¦ Àü¼¼°è¿¡ ´ç°å´Ù. Æù Denfer´Â Àû¿ä°¡, ±×·¯³ª ¸ÚÁø, ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀοëµÇ´Â ÀÏÀÇ °ËÅä ÀÖ´Ù: 4¸íÀÇ µ¶ÀÏ µ¿¾çÇÐÀÚ, `' Qur'ÀÇ ±Ù¿ø, `' Qur'ÀÇ ¼öÁý, ¹× `¸¦ °¡Áø 3°³ ºÎǰ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Å·¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Qur'´Â "ÀÇ' `¿ª»ç Qur' anic ¿øº»'ÀÇ ¿ª»ç »ý¼ºÇß´Ù. ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Ã¥Àº ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢Á¾ ÀúÀÚÀÇ ÀåÇбÝÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Á¢±Ù ±×¸®°í À¯ÇüÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù. Islaam ±øÅë¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© NoeldekeÀÇ Æí°ßÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ±×°¡ ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾î¶²À»ÀÇ QurÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±×ÀÇ Àü¸Á' Æ÷±âÇß´õ¶óµµ, ½Äº°µÈ´Ù. ù¹øÂ° ¾çÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¹°ÁúÀº" Qur'ÀÇ °¢Á¾ ºÎºÐÀÇ ±Ù¿ø¿¡ ±×°ÍÀÇ µÎ¹øÂ° ºÎºÐ "ÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡¼, NoeldekeÀÇ Ãʱâ ÀÛ¾÷À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©, soorahs´Â 4 ±â°£, 3 Makkan ¹× 1 Madinan¿¡¼ ¹è¿µÇ, ƯÈ÷ SuyooteeÀÇ Itqaan¿Í Tabari¿¡ ȸ±³µµ ±Ù¿ø¿¡ ¹«°Ì°Ô ´Þ·Á ÀÖ. ÀÌ°Í ¶§¹®¿¡, ¼±¹°µÈ ¹°ÀÚ´Â, º¸Åë Ä¡¿ìÄ¡´Â ÄÚ¸àÆ®Àº ±×·¸´Ù Çϰí, ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ °í¾ÆÇÑ È¸±³µµ ¾²±âÀÇ ÁÁÀº ´Ü¸éÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ¼öÀûÀ¸·Î, ±×ÀǰÍÀ» À§ÇØ À̰ÍÀ» ¹«°Ì°Ô ÀÇÁöµÈ Pickthall (À¯¸íÇÑ Qur' Å뿪)´Â ±×ÀÇ ¹ø¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³â´ë±â¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù. °¢Á¾ ahadith ¹× ´Ù¸¥ ±Ù¿øÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Åä·ÐµÈ Qur¿¡¼' Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â Æø·Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸¶Áö¸· ¸é´ãÀÌ aan ÀÖ´Ù.
¼öÁýÀ» Ãë±ÞÇÏ´Â µÎ¹øÂ° ¾ç, ȸ±³µµ ±Ù¿ø (´Ù½Ã Itqaan´Â Áö¹èÇϴ°¡) ¹× ÇöÀç¿¡ °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ±Ù°ÅÇÏ `Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ÀüÅë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò¿ÂÇÑ ¸é´ãÀº' Èû Àΰ¡? QurÀÇ ¼öÁý¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ º¸°í´Â' ÀÌ´Ù. Schwally, after presenting the material and his reflection on it, comes to the conclusion very close to classical Muslim views, namely that ¡°the shape of the Qur¡¯an, as we have it now, was completed two or three years after the death of Muhammad, since the ¡®Uthmanic edition is only a copy of Hafsa¡¯s piece, the editorial work of which had been completed under Aboo Bakr, or at the latest under Umar. This editorial work however probably only concerned the compositions of the surat and their arrangement. As far as the various pieces of revelation are concerned, we may be confident that their text has been generally transmitted exactly as it was found in the Prophet¡¯s legacy.¡± Volume three is mostly concerned with the written text of the Qur¡¯an and the various readings. It is once more a sober presentation of information derived basically from Muslim sources. Bergstraesser has dealt mainly with the written form of the ¡®Uthmanic Qu¡¯ran¡¯, the variant readings, as contained in the masaahif of Ibn Mas¡¯ood and Ubay. He then introduces the historical development of the qira¡¯aat. Pretzl presents the various readings, emphasising the famous ¡°seven readings¡±, describes the Muslim literature on the qira¡¯at and finally deals very briefly with palaeography and decorative designs of old Qur¡¯anic manuscripts. As in volume two, the main sources are classical Muslim authors, especially as-Suyootee, al-Mabanee, al-Jazaree and various writers on the qira¡¯at. Until today, Noeldeke/Schwally is the most comprehensive-if not the sole serious attempt by Orientalists to deal with the Qur¡¯an - at least in a descriptive manner. For this is what the later authors - not so much Noeldeke had in view: to collect the available material on the subject and to present it. While some of the authors¡¯ comments and conclusions would not be welcomed by Muslims, the vast area that has been covered and the presentation based on the classical Muslim literature on the topic are of merit that has to be acknowledged. Especially in the latter two volumes, there is surprisingly little that Muslims might find derogatory in style, and indeed the basic presentation is not unlike classical Muslim literature on the subject.¡±
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