, RSS. !
Mohar [1]
Ph.D ( ), - -
SUNNAH SIRAH
, MADINAH
al-Nabi Sirat Orientalists: William Muir, D.S. Margoliouth W. Montgomery, VOL. IA (1- ed., 1997), XIV, pp. 203-215. / Mohd Elfie Nieshaem Juferi.
( - Ed.)
Margoliuth [2] . , , , Margoliuth, orientalists captioned : « . » [3] (p) idolatry «exceedingly », « , monstrousity.» [4] castigating « sanad» « matn »; latter « ». isn? d . , , (p) . « a priori .» , « » « , unquestionably .» [5] 93:6 nic Qur'? - 7 Allah (p) « » Qur'? n forsaken . 6 :
(I) ? wa al-Bad' b? al-Maqdis kh? Qat? dah [6] Khadijah (r.a.) « Jahiliyya `Abd Manaf, . . ? f». ? f Makka. (p) « » « paganism», « Abd `first-born? f `Abraham professed». [7]
(ii) prophethood 3 3 (2 Ab? 2 Lahab `Ab? al- '? ibn Rab s?); « Meccan. » [8]
(III) th Ka'ba, (p) Ka'ba, « ? t, al- 'Uzz? ? t» «fulminated Qur'? n» « ». [9]
(iv) Musnad (iv, 222), Margoliuth, ? t Al- 'Uzz? , : « , ». Margoliuth . [10] .
(v) Musnad (I, 189), Margoliuth, ibn Nufayl Amr `ibn Zayd . [11] .
(VI) Jeferry , Margoliuth, Al- 'Uzz?. [12]
Margoliuth . (III) Margoliuth . (iv), (v) (VI) Margoliuth. , (ii). adduces , - . , , .
outset . Muslims (p) , , Abraham. polytheism (shirk) pre- . « » . , « » arguable. « », , , . , Makkan , . non-participation socio- . «non- », , . , «non- » , , , .
, . discernable . . monothestic abhorrence polytheistic . Madina . 8 9 , 12 , , Madina (1991). [13] , Leicester, , Madina , . polytheistic polytheism « » .
. « » isn? d; , , , orientalists. Muir proneness unjustifiable. - . , - . - ; conceivably . - . , . . isn? d ; , .
- proneness Muslims discreditable orientalists proneness - , discreditably . a priori . th latter isnad . Muslims . , isnad matn, .
Qat? dah Al-Maqdis? [14] Khadijah (r.a.). . Qat? dah (Di'? mah, D. 117/118H ibn.) (mudallis) , , 30 - . [15] . , 200 al-Maqdis? (H.D. 355) `Ab ibn Sa'? d? `Urubah (H.D. 156/157) , Qat? dah. al-Maqdis? latter. Ibn Ish? q latter `Ab ibn Sa'? d? `Urubah. [16] isnad, . Al-Maqdis? : « `Ab ibn Sa'? d? `Urubah Qat? dah (Khadijah, r.a.) Abd `? f Allah (p) j? hiliyyah Isl? m 2 4 , al-Q? sim `Abd ? h, 2 . Ibn Ish? q 2 j? hiliyyah.» [17]
, 2 , al-Q? , sim `Abd Allah, , , Abd `? f , brefore j? hiliyyah. 2 Abd `? f . . .
clearer s? Mughalt? y unequivocably Khadijah (r.a.) Abd `? f ( `Abd ? h) ` ? `A'id ibn q. [18] hav Abd `? f , Khadijah (r.a.). `Ibn ? kir (D. 571) Qat? dah 4 Al-Q? sim. [19] Abd `? f .
, , , Al-Maqdis? Qat? dah Qat? dah `Ibn ? kir. Secondly, Qat? dah al-Maqdis? `Ab ibn Sa'? d? `Urubah . Thirdly, Abd `? f 2 . . Fourthly, al-Maqdis? ' s , Ibn Ish? Q. arbitriary . , al-Q? sim, kunya «`Ab? so-and-so» `Ab? Al-Q? sim, kunya first-born. al-Maqdis? `Ab? Al-Q? sim kunya . [20] . [21]
- , , 3 3 . pre- . . . , al-Ashraf's ibn Ka'b Yathribite Jewess Banu al-Nad? r, , Ashraf, polytheist al-Nabh Banu? N. , ibn Nufayl Amr `ibn Zayd monotheist (han? polytheism f) , Sa'? d al-Khatt polytheist? b (al-Khatt ibn Umar `? ) b f? timah . , ibn Nawfal Waraqah, monotheist , polytheistic . `Abu Lahab , , . `Ab? Lahab . , , `Ab? Lahab . pre- . one non-observance polytheistic one , .
(p) Ka'ba « ? t, al- 'Uzz? ? t» «fulminated» , 2 . Ka'ba ? t, Al- 'Uzz? ? t. Ta'? f, Nakhala Qudayd ( Makka Madina) revered Quraysh. [22] Ka'ba sanctified Makka revered Makkans , . ka'bas, Ka'ba Najran, Ka'ba Sind? d ( k? fa ) [23] al-Yamaniyyah Ka'ba Dh? al-Khalasah [24]. Ka'ba Makka , , ascribed , Allah - Ibrah? m L. Isma'?. Ka'ba , idolatry, umrah ` Abrahamic. Ka'ba , « ».
Musnad (iv, 222) Margoliuth Khadijah ( ) ? t Al- 'Uzz?. Margoliuth , « », , . [25] Margoliuth 3 : (a) mistranslates s ' (b) ; (c) .
: (Iyya Khad? wa jah? hu l? `budu ` ? `Uzz t wal? , wa ? hu l? ``budu `abadan) : «Oh Khad? jah: Allah, ? t Al- 'Uzz?: Allah » [26] 3 . - , l? `budu ` . ` budu ` ( ? ri). Arabic (h? l) (mustaqbal) . ? ri, (h? l) (mustaqbal) . , . , ` budu ` , ` abadan unmistakably . (h? l). ( wa ? hu l? `budu ` ? `Uzz t wal? , wa ? hu l? ``budu `abadan) : «Allah, ? t Al- 'Uzz?: Allah ( ).» `abadan . , . .
side-tracking l? `abadan « ». , , « » , : « ». l? `abadan Arabic « »; « ». ? , side-tracking l? `abadan « » ? , henceforth « ». .
, , « , » plurals « ». « Khadija, , plural . » [27]
. , weaklings plurals . : « , plural .» , plural , . . Khad? jah Quraysh , Khad? jah .
. (p) « » « » « Han? fs». [28]
; . , Khad? jah , . Khad? jah « ? t, Al- 'Uzz?» . , . purport amply , , , , the first time neccessitated . the first time Khad? jah the first time Quraysh . . , , . inpute , , . canons Khad? jah.
henceforth . , Khad? jah, invalidate 3 . , , , , ; , Ka'ba 5 Prophethood, ; polytheist polytheists!
remaing 2 (e & f), namely Nufayl ibn Amr ibn Zayd partake Al- 'Uzz? , . 2 ; .
[1] . Mohar ( ) halfway (pp. 203-214) Orientalist D.S. Margoliuth . , , . ? Ed.
[2] . Mohar , al-Nabi Sirat Orientalists, VOL. IA, pp. 183 203 Margoliuth. ? Ed.
[3] MW., XX, 1930, 226-234. Ed. ? . ( ) .
[4] ibid., 226
[5] ibid., 227-228
[6] «al-Qatada» . Qat? dah.
[7] , op. cit., 228-229
[8] ibid., 229-230
[9] ibid., 230-231
[10] ibid., 231-232
[11] ibid., 232-233
[12] ibid., 233-234
[13] Safiullah ( Paresh Chandra Sil), Sri Sukumar Chandra Sil, Gabua, P.O. Mankaran, Badarpur, Dist. Patuakhali.
[14] Ibn t Mutahhar? al-Maqdis hir? (H.D. 355), ? wa al-T al-Bad' b? r? kh, ed. Huart, , 1899, , 1916, P. 136
[15] Tahdh? al-Tahdh b? b, VIII, 351-356, P. 356.
[16] . .
[17] Al-Maqdis? , op. cit., 139.
[18] . al-Diy Hasan ibn ibn Husayn? r al-Bakr? (H.D. 966) t? r? al-Kham kh? s, i. , P. 263 n.d.
[19] `Ibn ? kir, Mughalt? y, al-B al-Zahr? sim, MSS, UNIV. Leiden. . 370 ( Madina ), fol. 96
[20] Al-Maqdis? , op. cit.
[21] Hish? `Urwah ibn m (H.D. 145/146) Khad? jah (r.a.) 2 , al- 'Uzz Abd `? al-Q? sim (Bukh? r? , Al-T? al-Sagh rikh? r, ed. Mahmud Ibrahim Zayd, i, , 1397/1977, P. 4). mu'dal, . . `Urwah ibn Hisham , , ? '? l (`Abd ibn? `Abd ibn h? `Uways ibn h) ( . Tahdh? al-Tahdh b? b, I., pp. 310-312, 568).
[22] . Ibn Hish? m, I., 83-85; Al-Kalb Ibn? , Al-Asnam Kitab, P. 13, 16, 44; Y? q? t, al-Buldan Mu'jam, IV, 16; V, 4, 204.
[23] Al-Kalb Ibn? , Al-Asnam Kitab, 44-45; Ibn Hish? m, I. 83
[24] Bukh? r? , No 4355, 4356, 4357.
[25] Supra, pp. 196-200
[26] , op. cit., 231
[27] Ibid., 232
[28] Ibid., 231
