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Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi
10 Qur'aan, pp. 172-183 (1999), al-Hidaayah . Usman
10
AHRUF QUR'AAN
1. `Ahruf
Ahruf plural harf. , harf ` , :
1) `a . 'Al-abjadiyya al-huruf, , .
2) ` , - , . ' , Allaah ,
« Allaah ( ) harf ( . ., , )» [22: 11]
3) ` swerve , . 'Allaah ,
« (LIT., yaharifuna) » [4: 46]
sciencs Qur'aanic , . , , : Ahruf Qur'aan. al-Qurtubee Imaam (D. 671 A.H.), « , Qur'aan harf. , , harf Ibn Mas'ood, Ibn Mas'ood recite .» 380
ahruf ` `. ' , Arabic .
II. Ahruf Qur'aan
Qur'aan ahruf 7. (PBUH), , mutawaatir. -Deen 381 Jalaal -Suyootee 21 Qur'aan ahruf 7. 382 :
1) `Abbaas Ibn (PBUH) , «Jibreel recited Qur'aan harf, recited , , ( harf) , ahruf 7.» az-Zuhree Ibn Shihaab (D. 124 A.H.), hadeeth, , « ahruf 7 ( ), .» 383
2) ibn Ka'ab Ubay ` (PBUH) Madeenah ( Banoo Ghifaar) Jibreel , «Allaah recite Qur'aan harf.» (PBUH) , « Allaah! !» Jibreel , «Allaah , recite Qur'aan ahruf 2.» (PBUH), « Allaah! !» Jibreel , «Allaah , recite Qur'aan ahruf 3.» (PBUH) , « Allaah! !» , Jibreel the fourth time, , «Allaah , recite Qur'aan ahruf 7, harf recite, . 384
3) al-Khattab ibn Umar ` , « masjid , ibn Hakeem Hishaam recite al-Furqaan Soorah. , , , ` , recite ? '» , ` (PBUH )! ' , ` , soorah (PBUH) ! ' , (PBUH) Hishaam recited al-Furqaan Soorah (PBUH) . , (PBUH) Hishaam, recite al-Furqaan Soorah. Hishaam recited Soorah . , (PBUH), ` . ' , recite soorah. , (PBUH) , `( ) . , Qur'aan ahruf 7, recite . '» 385
4) `Umar, ibn Ka'ab Ubay ` , 2 reciting Qur'aan . , (PBUH) recited . (PBUH) . , Ubay , « Jaahilliyah ( Islaam)! (PBUH) affected, , whereupon , Allaah ! (PBUH) , `o Ubay! recite Qur'aan harf, (Allaah) . recite Qur'aan ahruf 2, . , recite Qur'aan ahruf 7. '» 386
5) ibn Ka'ab Ubay (PBUH) Jibreel, sais, «o Jibreel! . , !» Jibreel , «o , Qur'aan ahruf 7!» 387
hadeeth Qur'aan ahruf 7, .
III. Ahruf Qur'aan?
, inferred :
1) ahruf Allaah, . , (PBUH), Allaah. (PBUH) ahruf recited `Umar Hishaam, « .»
2) (PBUH) ahruf Qur'aan Ummah. (PBUH) ahruf ummah « , .» , Qur'aan harf Allaah Ummah.
3) (PBUH) ahruf , . (PBUH) harf recite , ahruf . (PBUH) ahruf , `Umar Hishaam ahruf. , Ubay ahruf, (PBUH) Allaah .
4) ahruf recited. , Hishaam reciting Qur'aan harf `Umar, `Umar Hishaam reciting al-Furqaan Soorah, ahruf . , Ibn Shihaab ahruf .
5) ahruf . (PBUH) « recite, .» ahruf , Qur'aan harf .
6) ahruf 7 - , . (PBUH) Jibreel ahruf Jibreel ahruf 7; 'seven ( `Iyaad Qaadee (D. 504 A.H.)) .
, Musnad Imaam Ahmad Qur'aan ahruf 3, / ahruf 10. , Makkan, Qur'aan ahruf 3, Madeenan, Allaah ahruf 7. hadeeth. 388 , , . 389 , Qur'aan ahruf 7.
7) Qur'aan ahruf 7 Madeenah, hijrah. , , « (PBUH) Madeenah,» hijrah.
8) inferred hadeeth ( ahruf) Qur'aan. , - , , (PBUH) - (PBUH ).
ahruf 7, . Ibn Qutaybah (D. 276 A.H.) 35 , -Suyootee 40. Ibn Sa'adan (D. 231 A.H.), grammarian reciter Qur'aan, ahruf Allaah, ! , al-Jazaree ibn Imaam (D. 832 A.H.), qira'aat salaf, , « hadeeth ( ahruf), , 30 , Allaah , Inshaa Allaah!» 390
ahruf (PBUH), salaf, ahruf; , (ijtihaad).
, outset , , . , , .
3 , . 391
A. :
hadeeth, , . :
1) 7 . : , , , naasikh mansookh. , grammarians , .
2) Soofi, 7 , 7 .
3) 7 , tawheed, sharee'ah, etc.
ahruf, namely Qur'aan Ummah. , , .
B. , :
:
1) ahruf 7 , . , qira'aat.
2) ahruf 7 Qur'aan: , , , , , . hadeeth .
3) , hadeeth, : , , , , halaal haraam, . 392
4) ahruf 7 qira'aat 7. , qira'aat 7, qira'aat 4 (PBUH). 393 Islaam , Ibn Taymiyyah (D. 728 A.H.), « ahruf 7 qira'aat 7.» 394
Unforunately, hadeeth ahruf qira'aat.
C. :
, ahaadeeth. 3 .
1) ahruf 7 7 (lughaat) (PBUH). , namely, Quraysh, Hudhayl, Tameem, Hawaazin, Thaqeef, Kinaanah . ( ). , , , .
7 Qur'aan, Qur'aan Quraysh, Hudhayl, . Qur'aan recited , ahruf 7.
ibn Sallaam al-Qaasim Ubayd `Aboo (D. 224 A.H.), al-Bayhaqee (D. 458 A.H.), `Attiyah Ibn (D. 541 A.H.) .
2) ahruf 7 7 (lahajaat) . , ahruf 7 wordings.
Imaam -Tabaree (D. 311 A.H.), -Tahaawee (D. 321 A.H.), al-Barr Abd `Ibn (D. 463 A.H.) .
3) ahruf 7 7 . , ahruf, 7 : 359
1. . , 101:5, ihni il-manfoosh al- ka ' ka -soof il-manfoosh, .
2. wordings vowelless, dotless `Uthmaan. 396 , fatabayanoo fatathabatoo 49:6, . , al-Faatihah Sooral, maaliki maliki `Uthmaan.
3. . , 2:159, qutilu wa qaatalu wa qaatalu wa qutilu wa.
4. . , 57:24, hameed al-ghaniyul hoowa Allaahu inna fa recited , hameed al-ghaniyul Allaah ina fa.
5. . ( ), . , 23:8, amanaatihim li amanatihim li.
6. . , 2:125, musallaa Ibraaheema maqaami attakhadhoo mim wa wattakhidhoo .
7. . , hamzahs (tas- ) alifs yaas - ( imaalah).
Ibn Qutaybah (D. 276 A.H.), al-Baaqillaani (D. 403 A.H.), ibn Abee Taalib Makkee (D. 437 A.H.), ar-Raazee (D. 606 A.H.), al-Jazaree Ibn (D. 832 A.H.), . , .
3, , . , ahruf , ahruf. , Hishaam reciting harf `Umar, `Umar 7 . , ahruf.
2 , ontheonehand, , . 397 - Allaah - , .
, ahruf 7 , , . , , , Qur'aan. 7 , , 7. 398
IV. Ahruf ?
thata ahruf 7 .
, ahruf. , az-Zarqaanee ahruf , ahruf 7 ( (3) ). , qira'aat, ahruf 7 . 399 , , .
Islaam 3 .
, -Tabaree (D. 310 A.H.), -Tahaawee (D. 321 A.H.), Ibn Hibbaan (D. 354 A.H.) , harf . -Tabaree Qur'aan ahruf 7 , (PBUH), `Uthmaan oficially Qur'aan, mus-haf harf. , « Muslims harf Imaam (`Uthmaan) , 6.» 400 `Uthmaan mus-haf, « ( ) , Quraysh.» 401 , -Tabaree , `Uthmaan harf.
, « `Uthmaan 6 ahruf?» -Tabaree : 402
« , Allaah during the time (PBUH) ahruf 7 Qur'aan, . ( . ., ahruf) , . , Muslims, Islaam Qur'aan. , Allaah 403 `Uthmaan ahruf 6 Qur'aan harf, ummah . , ummah.»
ahruf , , mus-haf `Uthmaan ahruf 7. al-Baaqillaani Aboo Bakr (D. 403 A.H.), . recite (PBUH), (PBUH) .
Ibn Taymiyyah (D. 724 A.H.), -Shaatibee (D. 790 A.H.), ar-Raazee (D. 606 A.H.), al-Jazaree Ibn Katheer (D. 774 A.H.), Ibn (D. 832 A.H.) . `Uthmaan ahruf mus-haf . , ahruf 7.
: `Uthmaan ahruf, ? : - , ibn Thaabit Zayd mus-haf. Zayd (PBUH) recited Qur'aan , . 404 , , Zayd ahruf (PBUH) recited, . Secondly, mus-haf `Uthmaan. , Qur'aan, ummah.
Al-Jazaree Ibn (D. 832 A.H.) , 405
« salaf mus-hafs Uthmaanic ` ahruf 7 . ( ) (PBUH) recited Jibreel ( last year ). mus-haf , .»
, ( . ., ahruf 7 ) , :
1) (PBUH). ummah. Islaam, , Muslims (PBUH) ! 406 , 6 ahruf mus-haf `Uthmaan , . Al-Qaaree ,
« ( 6 ahruf) , , Qur'aan , ahruf Qur'aan. , `Uthmaan, , , - Qur'aan ? harf recite , -Tabaree (D. 310 A.H.) , ahruf 7 Allaah, : recite Qur'aan ahruf 7, . , , ahruf, abrogated » 407
2) mus-hafs Uthmaanic `, , vowel. , 408 mus-haf , ahruf. , , , , - mus-haf Uthmaanic ` , , mus-haf harf.
3) , -Tabaree , harf, qira'aat 10 ? qira'aat 10 (PBUH ); qira'aat ahruf ( ). , Imaam -Tabaree , ibn Abee Taalib Makkee (D. 437 A.H.) :
« -Tabaree qira'aat mus-haf `Uthmaan ahruf 7, . , mus-haf (`Uthmaan) harf, 6. 2 » 409
4) mus-haf `Uthmaan , identicle , , mus-hafs. 410 qira'aat , qira'aat 10, mus-haf. , , , mus-hafs, `Uthmaan ahruf.
4 , , ( ahruf ), - recite Qur'aan Qur'aan ( naskh qira'aat). ahruf 7 Qur'aan (PBUH) Jibreel. , ibn Thaabit Zayd, ahruf `Uthmaan . Al-Qistillaanee 411 Imaam (D. 923 A.H.) , « ( ) (PBUH) Jibreel, 2 : - , (PBUH) Qur'aan, , , abrogated .» 412
V. Ahruf
, , . , Islaam Qur'aan ahruf 7 : 413
1) Qur'aan. hadeeth. Arabic ; . Qur'aan harf, Qur'aan . , Qur'aan ahruf 7, . .
2) Qur'aan. , ahruf , .
3) (PBUH), , , Qur'aan , .
4) ummah (PBUH), . , ahruf, . , Qur'aan (PBUH), ummah, . hadeeth, (PBUH), , « ( ), harf, Qur'aan 7 ( ), ahruf 7.» 414
380 Ubaydaat, P. 153.
381 hadeeth mutawaatir , .
382 -Suyootee, VOL. 1, P. 45.
383 al-Bukhaaree Muslim
384 Muslim.
385 al-Bukhaaree Muslim.
386 Muslim
387 -Tirmidhee
388 cf. Itr, pps. 78-80.
389 cf., al-Albaanee, Da'eed al-Jaami', # 1335 1339.
390 Itr, P. 10.
391 cf. al-Hamad, pps. 133-144; az-Zarqaanee, v.1, pps. 137-191; Itr, 122-190.
392 hadeeth 2, . Itr, P. 138.
393 . qira'aat.
394 Zarzur, P. 186.
395 , - , qira'aat.
396 `Uthmaan , vowels. . 8, « Qur'aan.»
397 . Itr, pps. 168-177.
398 cf. al-Qaree, P. 79, al-Hamad's, P. 144, .
399 az-Zarqanee, V. 1, P. 170-172.
400 al-Hamad, P. 147.
401 . 8 Qur'aan.
402 Ubaydaat, P. 162.
403 Arabic ilhaam, , wahy . Moosaa , Allaah Moosaa adrift . . 3 .
404 , (PBUH) recited Qur'aan Jibreel, . Qur'aan ahruf. . Itr, pp. 263-73.
Al-Jazaree 405 Ibn, an-Nashr, V. 1, P. 31, .
Ibn Maalik 406 Anas, « 14 (PBUH).» -Tirmidhee Shamaa'il, # 31.
407 al-Qaree, P. 71.
408 . . al-Hamad, p.151, Muslims .
409 al-Hamad, P. 140.
410 . Ch. 8, « Qur'aan», .
Al-Jazaree 411 Ibn, P. 31.
412 Uwais, P. 8.
413 cf. Itr, pps. 216-228
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