, RSS. !
« Muslims - », ISESCO (1992)
Viking/ 1998 , Salman Rushdie, « ». , , Qur'anic ( , , / , ) Orientalists. , William Muir ( Muir ), « » , polytheism. [1]
?
22 52, 52. « , Satan ( ), ? h - ( Satan ), ? h ( ) , Allah . » [2]
Al-Quzari Ibn Ka'ab: Allah ( ) Qurayshites , , , . , , Qurayshites Ka'abah, recited «al-Najm». :
al-Lat al-Uzza?
, Manat, ? [3]
« . intercession .»
, , Sura . , prostrated Qurayshites prostrated. , Qurayshites , « ? h , . . , , .» Qurayshites. , Muslims, 3 , . , Kinnanah , Quraysh, . reverted , Qurayshites reverted . ; , next-of-kin Makkah. Jibreel ( ) , « ? recited ? h, .» ? H.
? h, merciful , , , , , - , Satan ? etc. , ? h , , Satan ( « . intercession ") al-Lat, al-Uzza Manat « , intercession , ? h , .» Intercession .
? h Satan , Qurayshites : . 2 polytheist ? h polytheists .
al-gharaniq al-Tabari , .
2
Al-Tabari, , . [4] : Satan : [ ] : ?: recited : Satan ?: reciting : etc. 52 22, al-Tabari ? h , Meccans pacify .
tamanna ( , ) al-Tabari . , , al-Tabari : tamanna «recited». , -Dahhak, tamanna recite, . Al-Tabari nic Qur'?: « ? h Satan , ? h ( ) .» ? h , , . , , Satan ? h . , , : ? h Satan . « ? h Satan ,» ? h Satan . [5]
3
al-Gharaniq
Al-Tabari al-gharaniq Tafsir . muhaddith , , , isnad ( ). , 53 (an-Najm) ? h, 22 (al- ), Meccan ( ) Medina ( ). , , 52 , . al-gharaniq . , , al-Tabari , . , al-Tabari . hadith muhaddith. -tabi'un ( ), hadith 2 .
1. Ibn. Khozayma
al-Tabari , - - zindiqs. , al-Tabari, , ibn Khzayma al- . -Shawkani «Ibn Khozayma, , : ` zindiqs». . . Al-Bazzar : « (pbuh), .» , al-Bahhaqi: « authenticated al-isnad ( ) .»
al-isnad . , Ibn. Hajar, al-Bukhari, - . , ontheonehand, . .
2. Al-Arabi Ibn
Al-Arabi Ibn, , Ahkam-ul-Quran, . 52, 53 54, , 10 . , , , al-Arabi's Ibn , Hadith, Tafsir .
Al-Arabi Ibn 2 :
A. Allah ( ) . Muslims. .
B. , Allah Archangel, Archangel. , Prophethood . , Archangel , .
, Archangel , : « Allah», , , Allah. Satan , ; .
2 , al-Arabi Ibn al-gharaniq. « Satan tawhid (Unicity ? h) , . ` . intercession sought , ? , , ? h :
, , . , . (Qur'? n, 17:73 - 74)
« ? qad « » - « » , . ? h . ? h . nic Qur'? infallibility . » [6]
, . , ?
al-Arabi Ibn , , , 52-54, , , infallibility . , , Satan . reciting Qur'an , slow-paced , Stan , . al-gharaniq . Disbelievers, , deluded , , . .
3. Al-Qadi Iyad
al-Qadi Iyad: al-Arabi Ibn, al-Qadi Iyad, al-Mustafa bita'rifnhuquq al-Shifa - ( ) . , Iyad Prophethood , . , infallibility . : « [ ] , . , , . - . [7]
, al-Qadi , . al-gharaniq. , . Al-Qadi Iyad 2 , .
, .
4 al-Qadi Iyad al-gharaniq. 4 .
Muslims ? h ? h Qurayshites. (kufr), unintentionally kufr, . , unbelief, , , Satan - ? H. ? h : « , , righthand, » (Qur'? n, 69:44 - 45) « ( ) , .» (Qur'an, 17:75).
. , : «al-gharaniq-ul-ula?» Qur'anic. , Qurayshites. . . :
-
« Lat Uzza, Manat, ? », :
« ,
intercession »
« ?
.
, , , Allah »
.
: - , hypocrites polytheists, torment rebuke. , . polytheists ridicule , Hudaybiya, , . , Satan jinn , muhaddiths weak-minded Muslims .
: ? h :
« , . , .» (Qur'an, 17:73 - 74)
2 , , . ? h, , « » . ? h , latter . ? h , disbelievers, ill-famed . B.Abbas : « Quran qad ` ` have .» Al-Qadi Qurayshi Al : «Quraysh Thaqif , , , , , , .» Al-Anbari Ibn : « , , disbelievers.»
al-Qadi Iyad . : « ? h, , disbelievers seductions» [8]
. , al-Arabi Ibn, Ibn Hajar Fathul-Bari, , , . [9]
4. : ( . Endnote 9)
5. Ibn Taymiyah al-Gharaniq
Ibn Taymiyah 52 al- al-Fatawa (Juristic ) . 2, al-Muhhaddath ( , , Omar).
13-14-17 21, prostration al-Muhkam al-Mutashabih naskh (abrogation ).
10 15 al-gharaniq.
10 [10], agreed-upon infallibility . infallibility prophethood messengership.
, , : ? h, , , abrogate Satan ? . ( -salaf) N. Qur'?. , an-Najm ( ): « . intercession » . well-founded Satan , . .
, , Qur'an :
« , Satan [?] ? h , .» (Qur'an, 22:52 - 54)
tafsir hadith, Qur'an ? h Satan , , Allah . Satan , , Satan , , - , . , . self-denial ( ) . , - , , - ? h - , , ? h , abrogates , ? h , . [11]
VOL. 15, Qur'anic:
« , , , .» (Qur'an, 12:110)
Ibn Taimiyah . Muhadditoun Fuqaha , ijtihad, . (Qur'?) nic « - » Satan Allah: « , Satan [?] Lo! ? h verily .» (Qur'an, 22:52 - 54). Ibn Taimiyah VOL. 10. , , , : « - , : , . abrogation. » [12]
Ibn Taimiyah, , , - infringes , . , , recited tamanna . ? h « ? h Satan , .» , . [13]
4
. al-Tabari, Ibn. Hajar, Ibn. Taymiyya , . ?
- , . . Qur'anic. . athar ( ). tabi'i, , . S , asbab- -Nuzul marifat ilm `( ).
Qur'an 2 . , 2, . ? h, , , , , , . (pbuh) . , .
, , , , , . . , , .
ul-nuzul asbab ( ) Shaikh Azzurqani, al-Quran ulum `Manahil-ul-Irfan Fi :
Quranic, , , .
« » , , , , , , , Quran. [14]
. . -Suyuti, , Ulum-al-Quran `Fil al-Itqan al-Wahidi : « witnessed , .» : « . , : `I ? '» [15] Shaikh -Zurqani :
, . mursal . . , tabi'i ( ), mursal tafsir. [16]
, al-nuzul asbab ( ) . , . , witnessed . .
al-gharaniq . ? . ? . , . corroborate . , , al- . Qur'anic ? h : « , , torment .» (Qur'an, 18: 6)
, ? h . , , . , , . . Qur'an ( 28-29, Ch. 18 1-10, Ch. 80).
, , ? h : , . , , , Allah .
52-55 Qur'anic . . , , , , , , Satan . Allah .
ul-nuzul asbab, . 53 , an-Najm, 22, al- , Makkan Medinan, elapse 8 . , . 2 . Makkans , : « .» : «Allah ». , , 15 40 , , Allah. , 93, -Duha. .
, , anew? al-nuzul asbab , . , . - al-nuzul asbab; hadith hadith. . -Sabbagh, hadith : : Qur'anic - adduced Quran Sunnah ijma ( ). [17]
, hadith . , , . Ibn Khuzayma : , .
5
A. , exegetes Ibn Kathir, -Shawkani, al-Arabi Ibn, Quranic al- 52-55, ! . al-Qurtobi. disbelievers : ` o . , , , ? , , . , ? h, , . , , , ? h Satan. [18] , . , al-Qurtobi , , .
al-Arabi B. Ibn, al-gharaniq . «Satan », «Satan .» al-Tabari ( . . into ` at') al-Tabari, ` , , , . Al-Arabi Ibn al-Tabari . , al-Tabari al-gharaniq .
Ibn Kathir, , misquotes `Iyad al-Qadi, , , `Iyad al-Qadi , -Shifa, « , .» `Iyad al-Qadi. , , , .
6
Orientalists
William Muir, , Mahomet, « Mahomet. » [19] , al-Tabari , :
Musulmans , scandalized , . , , « impugned.» , , , , , . , , , - . Wackidi Tabari . [20]
Burton : « true ` , ». [21] , A. Guillaume, W.M., Qur'? n nic Qur'? Schwally. Burton, L. Caetani , , . : « ». [22]
, Muir. . , irrefragable , .
Husayn Haykal
, . Haykal al-gharaniq, Muir's . Haykal 1934 Orientalist . , , 2 , . 10 . 4 :
1. : Makkans , Makka Abyssiania , . ibn Abi-Talib Ja'afar al-Kattab Umar . . , Muslims. , , . Muslims Makka . , , . Negus, , , , . , revolted Muslims . , . B. Hanbal Ahmad Al- Musnad Umm Salamah ( , ) . [23]
2. 53 . :
-
« . intercession .»
recites:
-
21. ?
22. !
23. , , ? h . .
verse
-
26. intercession ? h . [24]
? Qur'? n , , ?
3. Al-gharaniq , Abduh, , , . . Al-ghurnuq al-gharaniq . indubitable .
4. : al-Ameen, . Qurayshite, : « , , , , ?» : « , ». , , , ?
Ibn Ishaq , . [25]
Allah .
[1] Mahommet, 1877, P. 86.
[2] Jamiul-Bayan v. 9. Pp 131-135 ( Darul-Hadith) 1407/1987.
[3] Ch 53, 19-20.
[4] Al-Tabari's Tafsir v. 9, pp. 131-135.
[5] Tafsir, P. 134.
[6] Ashkam-ul-Quran, v 3, pp. 1299-1301.
[7] -Shifa, V. 2, pp. 44-6.
[8] -Shifa, V. 2, pp. 748-758.
[9] . al-Arabi Ibn, Ahkam-ul-Quran, V. 3, pp. 1299-1300.
- Ibn Hajar, Fath-ul-Bari, V. 8, Tafsir, Ch. 2 al- pp. 438-440
- Al-Baghawi: Ma'alim-ut-Tanzil, V. 3, pp. 293-294, Ch. Al- .
- -Shawkani: Fathul-Qadir, V. 3, pp. 461-63.
- Al-Qurtobi: Al-Quran ahkam Li al-Jami', V. 12, pp. 79-87.
- Al-Jamal: Al-Hahiyyah al-Futuhat, : Al-Jalalayn., V. 3, al-Razi al-Fakhr P. 173 , B. Hajar, , .
- Ibn Kathir: Tafsir: Al-Azim Tafsir-ul-Quran, V. 3, pp. 229-231. -Shifa, Iyad , , , al-Qadi Iyad, . : « ? , supposition Ibn Khathir.»
- Al-Qadi a'dud-ud-Deen al-Ieji: Al-Mawaqif Sharh sadis ( ) -Samiyyat ( ) al-Khamis al-Maqdis ( ) infallibility . infallibility , , . ( ) , - , « , - dallan -» [Ch 43, V. 6]. al-gharaniq. . : « , tamanni : ., . : - , Satan , , ? h Satan. heretics. Al-Maqaqif, pp. 573-4.
- -Suyuti, Jalal-yd- (sic), an-Nuzul Lunan- -Nuqul Fi Asbab, P. 138, 73, Ch 17 « beguile ?» 52 CH 22 Quranic Meccan. P. 150 52 Quranic , B. Hajar . : « al-Arabi al-Qadi Iyad: .»
[10] Al-Fatawa, V. (sic), P. 289-295, Khalid, .
[11] Al-Fatawa, v 10, P. 292.
[12] Al-Fatawa, v 15, P. 189-192
[13] Al-Fatawa, pp. 120-121.
[14] Manahil, V. 1, pp. 06-7.
[15] Al-Itqan, pp. 28-29.
[16] Az-Zurqani, P. 114.
[17] Sunnah Sharia, : an-Nabawi al-Hadith . M. Lifti -Sabbagh, P. 320.
[18] Al-Qurtobi, Ahkam-ul-Quran, V. 12, P. 80.
[19] Mahomet, 1877, P. 86.
[20] . Cit. 88. J. Burton Semitic , XV (1970), pp. 246-265, Ahmad Bolock.
[21] Prof. J. Burton, P. 248.
[22] . Cit. 248.
[23] Al-Fath-ur-Rahman, VOL. 20, pp. 226-230.
[24] Ch. An-Najm (53), 21-26.
[25] M.H. Haykal, , Prof. I. Raji' Al-Faruqi, . 105-115, 8th .
