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Imran Aijaz

theism, , philosophers . theistic philosophers , Plantinga, Swinburne, Craig William, .

Swinburne, , theistic , , toto. . -, -talk' ` , a priori theistic . 1 , . 2Finally, Swinburne particularism, , , etc.3 epitomizes evidentialist Lockean, .

, philosophers evidentialist Swinburne. epistemologists, spearheaded Plantinga Wolterstorff, theistic , evidentialist grounds.4 , , theism .

prefatory , tenability () , philosophers. ontology, monotheism ` ontologically . particularism ( ontology ), , a priori , , a fortiori, doctrinal ontology .

philosophers ontology , , .

, presuppositions, . Terminus , giver', ` cause', ` designer', ` . Theist, , . Swinburne, :

« (.. ), , sustainer , , (.. omnipotent), , , , , , , , . » 5

- theism , theism. ontology , monotheistic : , Sustainer . , . a priori ( Swinburne) , ( ).

: Swinburne , explicated theism, ? a priori , ? , ?

Trinitarian Ontology

, Swinburne, tri-. , 3 (, ) , / . , Athanasian , :

«[T] , . , . , , . Godhead , , , Co-Eternal. , , , , . / 3 , , 3 ; , 3 ; , 3 , . » 6

, Cartwright7 7 , , .

    1. .
    2. .
    3. .
    4. .
    5. .
    6. .
    7. .

onwards, , Athanasian .

Tri- ?

ontological . a priori a posteriori . a priori , . , . . , , . a priori , .

a posteriori , . , , - , . , , . , .

, , (1) - (7) . 2 , , theism, . , a posteriori ( ) .

x, y, Z. , Swinburne, G. Cartwright, ` ` with'8, , x = g, y = g, z = G. , ( Leibniz , : x , y x y ) x = y, x = z, y = Z. , : (4) - (6). , Sprit .

g term9 . , x g, y g z G. (7), 3 , tri-theism. Cartwright syllogism: « ; 3 ; , 3 ». 10 : a, b B a. Cartwright . , .

: x, y z g, , 3 . modalism , , , . x, y z g (.. genera), 3 , : tri-theism. , (4) - (6). , (7). , (1) - (7) . facto ipso , , .

Particularism

ontology, Athanasian , . ontology . ontological incoherence doctrinal . , divinity ( ), ( ), etc. , a priori doctrinal .

, Athanasian ontologically . , . , tri-theism. , , , . theism Swinburne Craig, , , monotheism ` - - . ���������� ����� bismika Trinitarian Ontology �����������?

  1. . Swinburne Theism (, Clarendon: 1977) []
  2. Swinburne, (, Clarendon: 1991) []
  3. Swinburne (, Clarendon: 1989), (, Clarendon: 1992). []
  4. . , Plantinga & Wolterstorff, ( , : 1983) []
  5. Swinburne, Theism, P. 1 []
  6. Athanasian , -. , . []
  7. Cartwright , ` Trinity', ( MIT: 1987), P. 188. []
  8. Cartwright, , P. 191 []
  9. Ibid., P. 192 []
  10. Ibid., P. 196 []
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  2. Denis Giron :

    -, «» MENJ Imran Aijaz. - , , Imran brillian Muslims .

    15- , (.. ) :

    « g = x, g = z, g = y, g = (x + y + z), .»

    Imran. Imran Godhead . Imran .

    Imran William Craig (cf. , « Worldview "). 3 , . « ,» copula interpretated (.. , [Abraham]). , 1: 1. , ( ) , , , .

    weill i :

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    , :

    1. (x) (Gx (x = ixGx))
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    5. G'f
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    7. G'h
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    11. (~ (f = j) & ~ (f = h)) & ~ (j = h)
    12. {f, j, h} = ixGx

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    « x, y, Z. , Swinburne, G. Cartwright, ` ` with'8, , x = g, y = g, z = G. , ( Leibniz , : x , y x y ) x = y, x = z, y = Z. , : (4) - (6). , Sprit .»

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