John Biddle's “Twelve Arguments Refuting The Deity of the Holy Spirit”约翰比德尔的“十二参数驳圣灵的神”

Wednesday 14 Sep, 2005星期三2005年9月14日

John Biddle, the Father of Unitarianism in England, was born in 1615.约翰比德尔,父亲在英格兰单一制,出生于1615年。 He was a brilliant student and was described as a man who “outran his instructors and became tutor to himself”.他是一个才华横溢的学生,是作为一个男人谁形容“他的导师,成为outran导师以自己的”。 He went to the University at Oxford n 1634, was made a BA in 1638 and an MA in 1641.他到英国牛津大学ñ 1634年,是在1638年的学士学位和硕士学位,在1641年。 After leaving Oxford, he was appointed as a teacher in Gloucester.离开牛津后,他被任命为在格洛斯特老师。 It was here that he began to re-examine his religious views and began to doubt the validity of the doctrine of Trinity….正是在这里,他开始重新审视自己的宗教观点,并开始怀疑了三位一体的教义的有效性...。 Read More阅读更多

The Human “Fitrah”人类“斋戒欠损”

9 / 14 / 05 - Muslims believe that God gave mankind an inborn natural predisposition which cannot change and which exists at birth in all human beings, the religio naturalis . 9 / 14 / 05 -穆斯林相信,上帝给了人类天生的自然倾向,不能改变,这naturalis出生时的宗教存在全人类的。 This is called in Arabic as "fitrah" (instinct).这在阿拉伯语中所谓的“斋戒欠损”(本能)。 This "fitrah" is the small voice inside each one of us which tells us "this does not feel right."这种“斋戒欠损”是一个细小的声音告诉我们,在我们每一个人的“这不适合我。” When we pick up a gun for the first time in order to kill someone, we have to fight mightily in order to overcome our fitrah which tells us that killing is wrong.当我们拿起首次以持枪杀人,我们要争取的境地,以克服我们的斋戒欠损 ,它告诉我们,杀人是不对的。 In a similar manner, all mankind is born automatically knowing that "God is one."以类似的方式,所有的人类出生自动知道“上帝是一个。” As I recall, an Atheist once said to me that "God made me an atheist" .我记得,一个无神论者曾经对我说,“上帝使我成为无神论者”。 This is actually not true.这实际上是不正确的。 This fitrah prevents them initially from disbelieving the existence of God.斋戒欠损防止它们从最初不相信神的存在的。 They must really fight themselves for a long time and be continually persuaded by those who are around them to believe otherwise.他们必须真的打了很长时间自己,并且被不断受到那些谁是围着他们相信,否则说服。 This is how they end up worshipping fire, stones, statues, multiple gods, and other things.这就是他们最终崇拜火,石块,雕像,多神,和其他东西。 It is forced upon them in spite of their fitrah as they grow up....它是被迫长大后,他们不顾自己的斋戒欠损 ,因为他们.... Read More阅读更多

The Qur'an and Hadith古兰经和圣训

9 / 14 / 05 - The Qur'an is the last revealed word of God and the basic source of Islamic teachings and laws. 9 / 14 / 05 -古兰经是最后揭示神的话语和法律的基本来源和伊斯兰教教义。 It deals with a variety of subjects including the basic beliefs of Islam, morality, worship, knowledge, wisdom, God and man's relationship, and relations among human beings.它涉及了包括伊斯兰教,道德,信仰不同主题的基本信仰,知识,智慧,神和人的关系,以及人与人之间的关系。 Comprehensive teachings on which sound systems of social justice, politics, economics, legislation, jurisprudence, law and international relations can be built form an important part of the Holy Qur'an.综合教义上的社会正义,政治,经济,立法,判例,法律和国际关系的音响系统,可建构成古兰经的重要组成部分。 Although Prophet Muhammad(P) did not receive a formal education, the Qur'an as soon as it was revealed to him in the spoken word, was committed to writing by his secretaries.虽然先知穆罕默德(规划)并没有收到正式的教育,只要它被发现在他的口头语言古兰经,致力于通过他的秘书写作。 In this way every word was written down and preserved during his lifetime by his Companions.在这每一个字写下来,他的同伴在他的一生保存方式。 The original and complete text of the Qur'an is in Arabic and translations of its meaning in most known languages are available in major libraries and bookstores....古兰经的原始和完整的文本是在阿拉伯文和它的意义翻译语言中最知名的各大图书馆和书店有售.... Read More阅读更多

The Pillars of Islamic Belief伊斯兰信仰的支柱

9 / 14 / 05 - Islam, as we had earlier explained before, consists of belief and Laws. 9 / 14 / 05 -伊斯兰教,正如我们前面解释过了,包括信仰和法律。 We have previously mentioned some pillars of the Laws.我们以前曾提到的一些法律支柱。 These pillars are the basis of Islamic Law.这些支柱是伊斯兰法的基础。 As for the Islamic 'Aqeedah (creed), its pillars are: Believing in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, the Last Day and the good or bad that Qadar (predestination) brings....至于伊斯兰'Aqeedah(信条),其支柱是:在真主相信,他的使者,他的书,他的使者,最后一天和好或不好, 前定 (宿命)带来.... Read More阅读更多

The Pillars of Islam伊斯兰教的支柱

9 / 14 / 05 - The Pillars of Islam are the cornerstones on which Islam is built. 9 / 14 / 05 -伊斯兰教支柱,是基石上建立伊斯兰教。 There are five pillars of Islam.有五种伊斯兰教支柱。 This is mentioned in a hadith on the authority of Aboo `Abd ir-Rahmaan `Abdullaah, the son of `Umar ibn al-Khattab(R), who said: "I heard the Messenger of Allaah say: Islaam has been built on five [pillars]: testifying that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah, establishing the salaah (prayer), paying the zakaah (obligatory charity), making the Hajj (pilgrimage) to the House, and fasting in Ramadaan."这是提到在对权力的圣训Aboo`阿卜杜勒红外Rahmaan`Abdullaah,对'欧麦尔本哈塔卜(R)的,谁的儿子说:“我听到真主的使者说:Islaam已经在五个内置[石柱]:证明没有神,唯独认为值得敬拜真主穆罕默德是真主的使者,建立拜功(礼拜),缴纳天课(义务慈善机构),使朝觐(朝圣)的房子,和在斋月封斋。“ [related by al-Bukhaari and Muslim]... [布哈里收录和穆斯林相关] ... Read More阅读更多

The Religion of Islam伊斯兰宗教

9 / 14 / 05 - Islam is the religion that God sent to Muhammad(P) and made it the final and most complete religion for His slaves. 9 / 14 / 05 -伊斯兰教是宗教,上帝送穆罕默德(P)和使其成为完整的宗教,他的仆人最后也是最。 Islam is an Arabic word which means peace, purity, acceptance and commitment.伊斯兰教是一个阿拉伯字,这意味着和平,纯洁,接受和承诺。 As a religion, Islam calls for complete acceptance of and submission to the teachings and guidance of God.作为一种宗教,伊斯兰教要求完全接受和服从神的教导和指导。 A Muslim is one who freely and willingly accepts the supreme power of God and strives to organize his life in total accord with the teachings of God.穆斯林是一个谁愿意接受自由神最高权力,并努力组织总符合神的教导他的生命。 He also works for building social institutions which reflect the guidance of God.他还对建设工程,反映了上帝的指引的社会制度。 "Mohamedanism" is a misnomer for Islam and offends its very spirit since the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was a messenger of God, and not a divine being worshipped by Muslims.... “Mohamedanism”是用词不当和冒犯了伊斯兰教的精神,因为它的先知穆罕默德,愿他安息,是神的使者,而不是一个由穆斯林神圣的崇拜.... Read More阅读更多